Vertical intervallar structures: Longitudinal and often radial structures inside the intervallum (septa, taeniae...).
Intervallum: Space enclosed between the walls.
Aporous: No pore.
Sparsely porous: Rare pores irregularly distributed.
Completely porous: Pores distributed frequently and uniformly.
NB: A single longitudinal row of pores of diameter subequal to intervallum width.