Bulges: External protuberances of the cup.
Cup: Calcareous archaeocyathan skeleton.
Plicate wall: Each intersept is individually folded formed sharp mid-interseptal longitudinal ridge.
Outer wall: External part of the skeleton, composed by a porous carcass, simple or coated by an additional sheath.
Intersept: Part of a wall or intervallum between two adjacent radial vertical structures (septa, taeniae)
Plicate wall: Each intersept is individually folded formed sharp mid-interseptal longitudinal ridge.
Inner wall: Internal part of the skeleton, separating central cavity and skeletal structures, composed by a porous carcass, simple or coated by an additional sheath.
Intersept: Part of a wall or intervallum between two adjacent radial vertical structures (septa, taeniae)
Central cavity: Inner space delimited by the inner wall of two-walled cup. In one-walled cup = inner cavity.
Fold: Succession of more or less regular annulations of cup.
Outer wall: External part of the skeleton, composed by a porous carcass, simple or coated by a additional sheath.
Fold: Succession of more or less regular annulations of cup.
Inner wall: Internal part of the skeleton, separating central cavity and skeletal structures, composed by a porous carcass, simple or coated by an additional sheath.
Central cavity: Inner space delimited by the inner wall of two-walled cup. In one-walled cup = inner cavity.
Fold: Succession of more or less regular annulations of both walls.
Shape of cup bulges | |_ General shape of folds affecting both walls {Longitudinally plicate (outer wall) , Longitudinally plicate (inner wall) , Outer wall shows folds , Inner Wall shows folds , None}