Zhuravlevaecyathus

Zhuravlevaecyathus ROZANOV 1964

Specimen-type: Zhuravlevaecyathus pulchellus holotype, ZHURAVLEVA, KONYUSHKOV& ROZANOV, 1964, pl. 11, fig. 5-6

Systematics:
Order: AJACICYATHIDAR. Bedford& J. Bedford, 1939
Suborder: DOKIDOCYATHINA Vologdin, 1957
Superfamily: SOANICYATHOIDEA Rozanov, 1964
Family: ZHURAVLEVAECYATHIDAE Rozanov, 1989

Zhuravlevaecyathus Zhuravlevaecyathus pulchellus ROZANOV holotype PIN 4297/54 Botoman, Abakan River, Altay Sayan, Russia Transverse section (ZHURAVLEVA, KONYUSHKOV & ROZANOV, 1964)

Zhuravlevaecyathus Zhuravlevaecyathus pulchellus ROZANOV paratype PIN 4297/55 Botoman, Abakan River, Altay Sayan, Russia Detail of transverse section (ZHURAVLEVA, KONYUSHKOV & ROZANOV, 1964)

Outer wall

• Structure of outer carcass wall (OW/SW) : Carcass wall well defined
• Carcass perforations: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : Pores
• Type of carcass pores (OW/SW) : Simple
• Size of carcass pores (OW/SW) : Uniform size
• Repartition of carcass pores (OW/SW) : Regular repartition
• Repartition types of carcass pores (OW/SW) : Straight rows of pores
• Relationship between rows of carcass pores and intersept (OW/SW) : ?
• Carcass bumps: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : None
• Carcass external plates: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : Present
• Type of carcass external plates (OW/SW) : Bracts
• Shape of carcass external plates (OW/SW) : Arcuate
• Direction of carcass external plates (OW/SW) : Upwardly projecting
• Stipules : None
• Type of morphological tubes (OW/SW) : None
• Additional sheath : None

Inner wall

• Structure of inner carcass wall (IW) : Carcass wall well defined
• Stipules : None
• Carcass perforations: inner wall (IW) : Pores
• Type of carcass pores (IW) : Simple
• Relationship between rows of carcass pores and intersept (IW) : 1
• Relationship between rows of carcass pores and tabulae (IW) : No tabula
• Building of carcass perforations (IW) : Without participation of vertical structures
• Carcass external plates: inner carcass wall (IW) : Present
• Type of carcass external plates (IW) : Annuli
• Relationship between carcass annuli and tabulae (IW) : No tabula
• Shape of carcass external plates (IW) : S-shaped
• Direction of carcass external plates (IW) : Upwardly projecting
  (possibly upwardly projecting)
• Type of morphological tubes (IW) : None
• Additional sheath : None

Intervallum

• Vertical intervallar structures : Present ; None
• Type of vertical intervallar structures : Septa
• Repartition of vertical intervallar structures pores : One row of pores per vertical structure
• Porosity of vertical intervallar structures : Coarsely porous
• Pores of vertical intervallar structures : Circular pores
• Link between vertical intervallar structures : None
• Intervallar cells : None
• Tabulae : none

Others informations

• Cup shapes : Cylindrical-conical
• Shape of cup bulges : None
• Number of walls : 2
• Habitus : Solitary ; Modular
• Type of modularity : Branching by longitudinal subdivisions ; Catenulate
• Central Cavity (or internal if one wall) : Empty
• Thorny corolla : None
• Chambers : None
• Other aquiferous unit : None
• Stratigraphical extension : Botoman
• Botoman : 1
• Geographical repartition : Russia
• Russia : Altay Sayan

Systematic

• Orders : Ajacicyathida
• Suborders inside the Ajacicyathida : Dokidocyathina
• Superfamillies inside the Dokidocyathina : Soanicyathoidea
• Famillies inside the Dokidocyathina : Zhuravlevaecyathidae

External view

• Cup shapes : Cylindrical-conical
• Shape of cup bulges : None
• Structure of outer carcass wall (OW/SW) : Carcass wall well defined
• Structure of inner carcass wall (IW) : Carcass wall well defined
• Habitus : Solitary ; Modular
• Type of modularity : Branching by longitudinal subdivisions ; Catenulate
• Size of carcass pores (OW/SW) : Uniform size
• Carcass bumps: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : None
• Carcass external plates: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : Present
• Type of carcass external plates (OW/SW) : Bracts
• Shape of carcass external plates (OW/SW) : Arcuate
• Direction of carcass external plates (OW/SW) : Upwardly projecting
• Carcass external plates: inner carcass wall (IW) : Present
• Type of carcass external plates (IW) : Annuli
• Relationship between carcass annuli and tabulae (IW) : No tabula
• Shape of carcass external plates (IW) : S-shaped
• Direction of carcass external plates (IW) : Upwardly projecting
  (possibly upwardly projecting)
• Additional sheath : None
• Thorny corolla : None

Transverse section

• Shape of cup bulges : None
• Number of walls : 2
• Structure of outer carcass wall (OW/SW) : Carcass wall well defined
• Structure of inner carcass wall (IW) : Carcass wall well defined
• Habitus : Solitary ; Modular
• Central Cavity (or internal if one wall) : Empty
• Carcass perforations: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : Pores
• Relationship between rows of carcass pores and intersept (OW/SW) : ?
• Carcass bumps: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : None
• Carcass external plates: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : Present
• Carcass perforations: inner wall (IW) : Pores
• Building of carcass perforations (IW) : Without participation of vertical structures
• Carcass external plates: inner carcass wall (IW) : Present
• Additional sheath : None
• Thorny corolla : None
• Vertical intervallar structures : Present ; None
• Type of vertical intervallar structures : Septa
• Repartition of vertical intervallar structures pores : One row of pores per vertical structure
• Link between vertical intervallar structures : None
• Intervallar cells : None
• Tabulae : none
• Other aquiferous unit : None

Longitudinal section

• Shape of cup bulges : None
• Number of walls : 2
• Structure of outer carcass wall (OW/SW) : Carcass wall well defined
• Structure of inner carcass wall (IW) : Carcass wall well defined
• Habitus : Solitary ; Modular
• Type of modularity : Branching by longitudinal subdivisions ; Catenulate
• Central Cavity (or internal if one wall) : Empty
• Carcass perforations: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : Pores
• Carcass bumps: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : None
• Carcass external plates: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : Present
• Type of carcass external plates (OW/SW) : Bracts
• Shape of carcass external plates (OW/SW) : Arcuate
• Direction of carcass external plates (OW/SW) : Upwardly projecting
• Stipules : None
• Type of morphological tubes (OW/SW) : None
• Carcass perforations: inner wall (IW) : Pores
• Relationship between rows of carcass pores and tabulae (IW) : No tabula
• Carcass external plates: inner carcass wall (IW) : Present
• Type of carcass external plates (IW) : Annuli
• Relationship between carcass annuli and tabulae (IW) : No tabula
• Shape of carcass external plates (IW) : S-shaped
• Direction of carcass external plates (IW) : Upwardly projecting
  (possibly upwardly projecting)
• Type of morphological tubes (IW) : None
• Additional sheath : None
• Thorny corolla : None
• Vertical intervallar structures : Present ; None
• Type of vertical intervallar structures : Septa
• Repartition of vertical intervallar structures pores : One row of pores per vertical structure
• Porosity of vertical intervallar structures : Coarsely porous
• Pores of vertical intervallar structures : Circular pores
• Link between vertical intervallar structures : None
• Intervallar cells : None
• Tabulae : none
• Chambers : None
• Other aquiferous unit : None

Oblique section

• Shape of cup bulges : None
• Number of walls : 2
• Structure of outer carcass wall (OW/SW) : Carcass wall well defined
• Structure of inner carcass wall (IW) : Carcass wall well defined
• Habitus : Solitary ; Modular
• Central Cavity (or internal if one wall) : Empty
• Carcass perforations: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : Pores
• Size of carcass pores (OW/SW) : Uniform size
• Relationship between rows of carcass pores and intersept (OW/SW) : ?
• Carcass bumps: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : None
• Carcass external plates: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : Present
• Stipules : None
• Type of morphological tubes (OW/SW) : None
• Carcass perforations: inner wall (IW) : Pores
• Relationship between rows of carcass pores and intersept (IW) : 1
• Relationship between rows of carcass pores and tabulae (IW) : No tabula
• Building of carcass perforations (IW) : Without participation of vertical structures
• Carcass external plates: inner carcass wall (IW) : Present
• Type of morphological tubes (IW) : None
• Additional sheath : None
• Thorny corolla : None
• Vertical intervallar structures : Present ; None
• Type of vertical intervallar structures : Septa
• Repartition of vertical intervallar structures pores : One row of pores per vertical structure
• Porosity of vertical intervallar structures : Coarsely porous
• Pores of vertical intervallar structures : Circular pores
• Link between vertical intervallar structures : None
• Intervallar cells : None
• Tabulae : none
• Chambers : None
• Other aquiferous unit : None

Tangential section

• Type of carcass pores (OW/SW) : Simple
• Size of carcass pores (OW/SW) : Uniform size
• Repartition of carcass pores (OW/SW) : Regular repartition
• Repartition types of carcass pores (OW/SW) : Straight rows of pores
• Type of carcass pores (IW) : Simple
• Thorny corolla : None
• Repartition of vertical intervallar structures pores : One row of pores per vertical structure
• Porosity of vertical intervallar structures : Coarsely porous
• Pores of vertical intervallar structures : Circular pores