Calyptocoscinus

Calyptocoscinus DEBRENNE, 1964

Specimen-type: Coscinocyathus cornucopiae lectotype, BORNEMANN, 1886, pl. 16, fig. 1

Systematics:
Order: CAPSULOCYATHIDA Zhuravleva, 1964
Suborder: COSCINOCYATHINA Zhuravleva, 1955
Superfamily: CALYPTOCOSCINOIDEA Debrenne, 1964
Family: CALYPTOCOSCINIDAE Debrenne, 1964

Calyptocoscinus Calyptocoscinus cornucopiae (BORNEMANN) topotype MNHN M84106 Botoman, Monte Gloria, Canal Grande, Sardinia, Italy Transverse section (DEBRENNE, 1964).

Calyptocoscinus Calyptocoscinus cornucopiae (BORNEMANN) topotype MNHN M84106 Botoman, Monte Gloria, Canal Grande, Sardinia, Italy Detail of transverse section (outer wall at bottom) (DEBRENNE, 1964).

Calyptocoscinus Calyptocoscinus cornucopiae (BORNEMANN) topotype MNHN M84106 Botoman, Monte Gloria, Canal Grande, Sardinia, Italy Oblique transverse section (DEBRENNE, 1964).

Calyptocoscinus Calyptocoscinus cornucopiae (BORNEMANN) topotype MNHN M84106 Botoman, Monte Gloria, Canal Grande, Sardinia, Italy Longitudinal section (DEBRENNE, 1964).

Calyptocoscinus Calyptocoscinus cornucopiae (BORNEMANN) topotype MNHN M84106 Botoman, Monte Gloria, Canal Grande, Sardinia, Italy Detail of inner wall in longitudinal section (central cavity to right) (DEBRENNE, 1964).

Outer wall

• Structure of outer carcass wall (OW/SW) : Carcass wall well defined
• Carcass perforations: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : Pores
• Type of carcass pores (OW/SW) : Simple
• Size of carcass pores (OW/SW) : Uniform size
• Repartition of carcass pores (OW/SW) : Regular repartition
• Repartition types of carcass pores (OW/SW) : Straight rows of pores
• Relationship between rows of carcass pores and intersept (OW/SW) : ?
• Carcass bumps: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : None
• Carcass external plates: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : None
• Stipules : None
• Type of morphological tubes (OW/SW) : None
• Additional sheath : Present on inner wall ; Present on outer wall (or single wall)
• Type of additional sheath (OW/SW) : Microporous sheath
• Type of microporous sheath (OW/SW) : Independent
• Repartition of bracts on additional sheath (OW/SW) : No bract on additional sheath
• Repartition of micropores (OW/SW) : Regular

Inner wall

• Structure of inner carcass wall (IW) : Carcass wall well defined
• Stipules : None
• Carcass perforations: inner wall (IW) : Pores
• Type of carcass pores (IW) : Simple
• Relationship between rows of carcass pores and intersept (IW) : More than 2
• Relationship between rows of carcass pores and tabulae (IW) : ?
• Building of carcass perforations (IW) : Without participation of vertical structures
• Carcass external plates: inner carcass wall (IW) : None (external plates and/or inner wall)
• Type of morphological tubes (IW) : None
• Additional sheath : Present on inner wall ; Present on outer wall (or single wall)
• Type of additional sheath (IW) : Microporous sheath
• Type of microporous sheath (IW) : Independent
• Repartition of bracts on secondary sheath (IW) : No bract on additional sheath
• Repartition of micropores (IW) : Regular

Intervallum

• Vertical intervallar structures : Present
• Type of vertical intervallar structures : Septa
• Repartition of vertical intervallar structures pores : Completely porous
• Porosity of vertical intervallar structures : Finely porous
• Pores of vertical intervallar structures : Circular pores
• Link between vertical intervallar structures : None
• Intervallar cells : None
• Tabulae : Present
• Building of tabulae : Extensions of both walls
• Porosity of tabulae : Subdivided pores

Others informations

• Cup shapes : Cylindrical-conical
• Shape of cup bulges : None
• Number of walls : 2
• Habitus : Solitary
• Central Cavity (or internal if one wall) : Empty
• Thorny corolla : None
• Chambers : Present
• Chambers number : Several
• Chambers stack : Regular stack
• Other aquiferous unit : None
• Stratigraphical extension : Botoman
• Botoman : 1
• Geographical repartition : Europe
• Europe : Italia: Sardinia

Systematic

• Orders : Capsulocyathida
• Suborders inside the Capsulocyathida : Coscinocyathina
• Superfamillies inside the Coscinocyathina : Calyptocoscinoidea
• Famillies inside the Coscinocyathina : Calyptocoscinidae

External view

• Cup shapes : Cylindrical-conical
• Shape of cup bulges : None
• Structure of outer carcass wall (OW/SW) : Carcass wall well defined
• Structure of inner carcass wall (IW) : Carcass wall well defined
• Habitus : Solitary
• Size of carcass pores (OW/SW) : Uniform size
• Carcass bumps: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : None
• Carcass external plates: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : None
• Carcass external plates: inner carcass wall (IW) : None (external plates and/or inner wall)
• Additional sheath : Present on inner wall ; Present on outer wall (or single wall)
• Type of additional sheath (IW) : Microporous sheath
• Repartition of bracts on secondary sheath (IW) : No bract on additional sheath
• Repartition of micropores (IW) : Regular
• Type of additional sheath (OW/SW) : Microporous sheath
• Repartition of bracts on additional sheath (OW/SW) : No bract on additional sheath
• Repartition of micropores (OW/SW) : Regular
• Thorny corolla : None

Transverse section

• Shape of cup bulges : None
• Number of walls : 2
• Structure of outer carcass wall (OW/SW) : Carcass wall well defined
• Structure of inner carcass wall (IW) : Carcass wall well defined
• Habitus : Solitary
• Central Cavity (or internal if one wall) : Empty
• Carcass perforations: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : Pores
• Relationship between rows of carcass pores and intersept (OW/SW) : ?
• Carcass bumps: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : None
• Carcass external plates: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : None
• Carcass perforations: inner wall (IW) : Pores
• Building of carcass perforations (IW) : Without participation of vertical structures
• Carcass external plates: inner carcass wall (IW) : None (external plates and/or inner wall)
• Additional sheath : Present on inner wall ; Present on outer wall (or single wall)
• Type of additional sheath (IW) : Microporous sheath
• Thorny corolla : None
• Vertical intervallar structures : Present
• Type of vertical intervallar structures : Septa
• Repartition of vertical intervallar structures pores : Completely porous
• Link between vertical intervallar structures : None
• Intervallar cells : None
• Tabulae : Present
• Porosity of tabulae : Subdivided pores
• Other aquiferous unit : None

Longitudinal section

• Shape of cup bulges : None
• Number of walls : 2
• Structure of outer carcass wall (OW/SW) : Carcass wall well defined
• Structure of inner carcass wall (IW) : Carcass wall well defined
• Habitus : Solitary
• Central Cavity (or internal if one wall) : Empty
• Carcass perforations: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : Pores
• Carcass bumps: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : None
• Carcass external plates: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : None
• Stipules : None
• Type of morphological tubes (OW/SW) : None
• Carcass perforations: inner wall (IW) : Pores
• Relationship between rows of carcass pores and tabulae (IW) : ?
• Carcass external plates: inner carcass wall (IW) : None (external plates and/or inner wall)
• Type of morphological tubes (IW) : None
• Additional sheath : Present on inner wall ; Present on outer wall (or single wall)
• Type of additional sheath (IW) : Microporous sheath
• Repartition of bracts on secondary sheath (IW) : No bract on additional sheath
• Type of additional sheath (OW/SW) : Microporous sheath
• Repartition of bracts on additional sheath (OW/SW) : No bract on additional sheath
• Thorny corolla : None
• Vertical intervallar structures : Present
• Type of vertical intervallar structures : Septa
• Repartition of vertical intervallar structures pores : Completely porous
• Porosity of vertical intervallar structures : Finely porous
• Pores of vertical intervallar structures : Circular pores
• Link between vertical intervallar structures : None
• Intervallar cells : None
• Tabulae : Present
• Building of tabulae : Extensions of both walls
• Chambers : Present
• Chambers number : Several
• Chambers stack : Regular stack
• Other aquiferous unit : None

Oblique section

• Shape of cup bulges : None
• Number of walls : 2
• Structure of outer carcass wall (OW/SW) : Carcass wall well defined
• Structure of inner carcass wall (IW) : Carcass wall well defined
• Habitus : Solitary
• Central Cavity (or internal if one wall) : Empty
• Carcass perforations: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : Pores
• Size of carcass pores (OW/SW) : Uniform size
• Relationship between rows of carcass pores and intersept (OW/SW) : ?
• Carcass bumps: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : None
• Carcass external plates: outer wall or single wall (OW/SW) : None
• Stipules : None
• Type of morphological tubes (OW/SW) : None
• Carcass perforations: inner wall (IW) : Pores
• Relationship between rows of carcass pores and intersept (IW) : More than 2
• Relationship between rows of carcass pores and tabulae (IW) : ?
• Building of carcass perforations (IW) : Without participation of vertical structures
• Carcass external plates: inner carcass wall (IW) : None (external plates and/or inner wall)
• Type of morphological tubes (IW) : None
• Additional sheath : Present on inner wall ; Present on outer wall (or single wall)
• Type of additional sheath (IW) : Microporous sheath
• Type of microporous sheath (IW) : Independent
• Repartition of bracts on secondary sheath (IW) : No bract on additional sheath
• Type of additional sheath (OW/SW) : Microporous sheath
• Type of microporous sheath (OW/SW) : Independent
• Repartition of bracts on additional sheath (OW/SW) : No bract on additional sheath
• Thorny corolla : None
• Vertical intervallar structures : Present
• Type of vertical intervallar structures : Septa
• Repartition of vertical intervallar structures pores : Completely porous
• Porosity of vertical intervallar structures : Finely porous
• Pores of vertical intervallar structures : Circular pores
• Link between vertical intervallar structures : None
• Intervallar cells : None
• Tabulae : Present
• Building of tabulae : Extensions of both walls
• Porosity of tabulae : Subdivided pores
• Chambers : Present
• Chambers number : Several
• Chambers stack : Regular stack
• Other aquiferous unit : None

Tangential section

• Type of carcass pores (OW/SW) : Simple
• Size of carcass pores (OW/SW) : Uniform size
• Repartition of carcass pores (OW/SW) : Regular repartition
• Repartition types of carcass pores (OW/SW) : Straight rows of pores
• Type of carcass pores (IW) : Simple
• Type of microporous sheath (IW) : Independent
• Repartition of bracts on secondary sheath (IW) : No bract on additional sheath
• Repartition of micropores (IW) : Regular
• Type of microporous sheath (OW/SW) : Independent
• Repartition of bracts on additional sheath (OW/SW) : No bract on additional sheath
• Repartition of micropores (OW/SW) : Regular
• Thorny corolla : None
• Repartition of vertical intervallar structures pores : Completely porous
• Porosity of vertical intervallar structures : Finely porous
• Pores of vertical intervallar structures : Circular pores
• Porosity of tabulae : Subdivided pores